Committed to Care
Cardiovascular diseases
Valvular diseases
When a heart valve does not work properly.
What is it
The heart's valves ensure that blood moves in the right direction.
A valve may become narrowed (stenosis), restricting blood flow, or leaky (regurgitation), allowing some blood to flow backwards.
Because it matters
Many mild valvular diseases cause no symptoms and may only need monitoring.
But when valvular disease is significant or progressive, it can affect how the heart works and cause symptoms.
What symptoms may occur
Depending on the valve affected and the severity, symptoms may include:
- shortness of breath
- reduced endurance
- fatigue
- palpitations
- dizziness or fainting in some cases
- fluid retention.
How is the evaluation done?
The main examination is the echocardiogram.
We hereby evaluate:
- which valve is involved
- whether the valve is narrowed or leaking
- the severity
- the effect on the heart chambers
- cardiac function
- the development in relation to previous exams.
How they are treated and monitored
Not every valvular disease needs therapeutic intervention.
In many cases only monitoring at appropriate intervals is required.
When valvular disease becomes significant, the decision for further management is based on the severity, symptoms, and effect on the heart.